Distance Education in Turkey

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published: Jan 1, 2003
Keywords:
Distance Education

Main Article Content

Salih USUN

Abstract

Turkey is in both Europe and Asia, and has Anadolu University with 760,859 students (in 1998, according to the World Bank) which is the largest mega-university in the world, founded in 1982. Anadolu University currently has three distance-education faculties ;- the Open Education Faculty (OEF), the Faculty of Economics, and the Faculty of Business Administration. Other forms of distance education through the Ministry of National Education include the Open High School (OHS), the Open Primary School, and the Open Vocational and Technical Education School. Today, Anadolu University has, including the distance education system, 12 faculties, 9 vocational schools, a state conservatory and 12 research institutes. Although Turkey has the technological capability for more interactive two-way communications, all distance education including learner support services are through the older one-way technologies. Various social and political constraints remain to be negotiated.

Article Details

How to Cite
USUN, S. (2003). Distance Education in Turkey. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 1(1), 83-92. Retrieved from https://asianjde.com/ojs/index.php/AsianJDE/article/view/20
Issue
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2003): Asian Journal of Distance Education
Section
Special Report

The work published in AjDE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence (CC-BY).

References

Akkoyunlu, B., & Orhan, F.(2001). The use of computers in K-12 Schools in Turkey. TechTrends, 45(6), 29-31. Aydın, C. H. (2001). Uses of the internet in Turkey. Educational Technology, Research and Development, 49(4), 120-123. Bayram, S. (1999). Internet learning initiatives: How well do Turkish virtual classrooms work? T.H.E (Technological Horizions in Education) Journal, 26(10). Demiray, U. (1995). Distance education versus the classroom. Eskisehir, Turkey : Turkuaz Publishing. Demiray, U. (1998). A review of the literature on the Open High School in Turkey between the years 1992 and 1997, on its 5th anniversary. Retrieved March 9, 2002, from http://home.anadolu.edu.tr/~udemiray%20/5_ Kap.htm Demiray, U., & Isman, A. (2002). History of distance learning. Retrieved March 9, 2002, from http://home.anadolu.edu.tr/~udemiray/ &Histo.htm. Murphy, K. (1991). Patronage and the oral tradition: Influences on attributions of distance learners in a traditional society (A qualitative study). Distance Education, 2 (1), 27-53. Murphy, K. (1996). Enhancing interaction in Turkish distance education. Proceedings of the Turkey First International Distance Education Symposium (pp. 417-425). Ankara, Turkey : Ministry of National Education. Özkul, A.E. (2003). Anadolu University distance education system from emergence to the 21st century. Turkısh Online Journal of Distance Education. Retrieved August 25, 2003, from http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr/tojde3/index.htm Pak, N.K., & Askar, M. (2000). Bilgi teknolojileri yaygınlık ve kullanım anketi2000 (Survey of spread and use of
91
USUN
technologies in 2000). Tubitak Bilten. Retrieved August 28, 2003, from http://basin.tubitak.gov.tr/bulten/bilten.htm. Tekin, C., & Demiray, U. (1989). A short profile of the first graduates of the Open Education Faculty at Anadolu University in Turkey. Retrieved August 25, 2003, from http://home.anadolu.edu.tr/~udemiray%20/3_ firs.htm
Summary of URL Addresses : http://www.anadolu.edu.tr/ http://www.aof.anadolu.edu.tr http://tv.aof.edu.tr http://bde.anadolu.edu.tr http://www.meb.gov.tr/index.htm http://www.meb.gov.tr/stats/apk2001ing/Section _5/3.%20Current http://www.mfa.gov.tr/grupc/cg/02.htm