Editorial Team
Executive Editors
Ramesh C. SHARMA
Dr B R Ambedkar University Delhi, New Delhi, India
Aras BOZKURT
Anadolu University, Turkey
Associate Editors
Hasan UCAR
Anadolu University, Turkey
Executive Editors Emeriti
Paul KAWACHI
Professor of Instructional Design
Board Member of the Asian Association of Open Universities (AAOU)
Member of the International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE)
Sanjaya MISHRA
Education Specialist eLearning (Commonwealth of Learning)
Editorial Advisory Board
Ahmed TLILI, Smart Learning Institute of Beijing Normal University, China
Alan TAIT, Professor Emeritus of Distance Education and Development, the Open University, United Kingdom
Albert SANGRÀ, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Spain
Andrew NYONDO, Carlisle College, United Kingdom
Angelica PAZUREK, University of Minnesota, United States
Ansary AHMED, Asia eUniversity, Malaysia
Badrul H. KHAN, Independent Consultant, McWeadon Education
Carmel McNAUGHT, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Carmencita CASTOLO, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Philippines
Cecille JUNIO-SABIO, Gulf College, Sultanate of Oman
Chih-Hsiung TU, Northern Arizona University, The US
Christian M. STRACKE, European Institute for Learning, Innovation and Cooperation, Germany
Curtis BONK, Indiana University, The US
Dianne CONRAD, Athabasca University, Canada
Don OLCOTT Jr, University of Maryland University College, The US
Eamon COSTELLO, Dublin City University, Republic of Ireland
Ebba OSSIANNILSSON, Swedish Association for Open and Distance Education, Sweden
Engin KURŞUN, Ataturk University, Turkey
Fahriye ALTINAY, Near East University, North Cyprus
Frederic Michael LITTO, Brazilian Distance Education Association, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Gajaraj DHANARAJAN, Wawasan Open University , Malaysia
Inge de WAARD, EIT InnoEnergy, Belgium
Insung JUNG, International Christian University, Japan
Jennifer ROBERTS, University of South Africa, South Africa
John TRAXLER, University of Wolverhampton, United Kingdom
Jon P. BAGGALEY, Athabasca University, Canada
Juliana Elisa RAFFAGHELLI, Open University of Catalonia, Spain
Junhong XIAO, Shantou Radio & Television University, China
KINSHUK, University of North Texas, The US
Kumiko AOKİ, The Open University of Japan, Japan
Laura PASQUINI, "Amazon, USA"
Lic. Adm. Luis Cesar Molina ALMANZA, Universidad Alas Peruanas, Peru
Lisa Marie BLASCHKE, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany
Maha AL-FREIH, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Saudi Arabia
Mark BROWN, Dublin City University, Republic of Ireland
Martin EBNER, Graz University of Technolgy, Austria
Martine VIDAL, Distances et Médiations des Savoirs (DMS), France
Matt SMITH, University of Wolverhampton, United Kingdom
Moharram AGHAZADEH, Cani College, Canada
Mohsen SAADATMAND, University of Helsinki, Finland
Morten Flate PAULSEN, Nordic Open Online Academy, Norway
Nabi Bux JUMANI, International Islamic University islamabad , Pakistan
Naveed A. MALIK, Virtual University of Pakistan, Pakistan
Otto PETERS, FernUniversität in Hagen, Germany
Peter S. COOKSON, Consultant in Distance Education, Mexico
Pranee SUNGKATAVAT, Sukhothaithammathirat Open University, Thailand
Rozhan M. IDRUS, Open University, Malaysia
Samantha Adams BECKER, Arizona State University, The US
Sanjay JASOLA, Graphic Era Hill University, India
Santosh PANDA, Indira Gandhi National Open University, India
Shafiqul ALAM, Bangladesh Open University, Bangladesh
Sheila JAGANNATHAN, The World Bank, The US
Shironica KARUNANAYAKA, The Open University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka
Som NAIDU, The University of the South Pacific, Fiji
Steve FOERSTER, New World University, Dominica
Suzan KOSEOGLU, Goldsmiths, University of London, England
Tan SAW FEN, Wawasan Open University, Malaysia
Taskeen ADAM, University of Cambridge/Open Development & Education, South Africa
Thomas REEVES, The University of Georgia, The US
Tony BATES, Contact Nord, Ontario’s Distance Education & Training Network, Canada
Ulf-Daniel EHLERS, Baden-Wurttemberg Cooperative State University Karlsruhe, Germany
Ulrich BERNATH, Carl von Ossietzky Universität, Germany
V. VENKAIAH, Krishna University, India
Valerie IRVINE, University of Victoria, Canada
Whitney KILGORE, iDesign, The US
Yavuz AKBULUT, Anadolu University, Turkey
Zehra ALTINAY, Near East University, Cyprus
Zhang WEI-YUAN, Open University Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Zuheir Khlaif, An-Najah National University: Nablus, West Bank, State of Palestine
Previous Associate Editors
Jack Fei YANG, St John's University, Taiwan
Parveen KUMAR, Faculty, UniSkills School of Skill Development, Haryana, India
Irshad HUSSAIN, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Prakash V ARUMUGAM, Wawasan Open University, Malaysia